*在过去的25年里,拉丁美洲最大的社会政策转型是养老金和医疗改革。养老金私有化(全部或部分)扩展到拉美12个国家,进而影响中东欧国家发生了相似的变革,而在部分西欧国家和美国则成为改革争论的参照物。医疗改革虽然在拉美所有国家都已实施,但并没有在海外产生较大影响。本文评 * For the past 25 years, the biggest social policy transition in Latin America has been pensions and health care reform. The privatization of pensions (in whole or in part) to 12 Latin American countries, which in turn affected similar changes in Central and Eastern European countries, became part of the reform debate in some Western European countries and the United States. Although medical reform has been implemented in all countries in Latin America, it has not had a major impact overseas. This review