从古代文、史两家由合而分的变化的背景看 ,司马迁的《史记》作为历朝“正史”的开山之作 ,在写人艺术方面表现出了令人惊异的超前性 ,奏出了许多暗合现代传记观的精彩乐章。司马迁之所以能取得如此卓越的成就 ,与其文、史并重的思想观念不无关联。其后的正史受“文史异辙”的史学观念影响 ,普遍存在作家主体意识的消退、人物形象的干瘪、语言的枯淡病症等 From the background of the ancient texts and the history of the two combined changes, Sima Qian’s “Historical Records”, as a pioneer of the “official history” in the history of the Joseon Dynasty, showed astonishing advance in the art of writing people and played a Many coincide with the wonderful movement of modern biographical view. Sima Qian’s ability to achieve such remarkable achievements is not unrelated to the ideological concepts that emphasize both his writing and his history. The later history was influenced by the historiography concept of “history of literature and history”, and the prevalence of the subjective consciousness of the writer, the wasting of characters, the drowsiness of language, etc.