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目的掌握翁牛特旗布鲁氏菌病(简称布病)流行趋势,制定防治措施,提供科学依据。方法用虎红平板凝集试验进行初筛,筛查阳性血样用试管凝集试验进行滴度判定。结果 2013年翁牛特旗新发布病病例137例,发病率为28.54/10万。发病年龄主要在41~60岁;男女性别比为1.85∶1;发病以农民为主,为124例;发病高峰集中在2~7月;治愈率为89.58%。血清学检测609份血样,阳性51份,阳性率为8.37%,确诊病例16例,无新发病例。结论继续加强对重点职业人群的宣传教育和行为干预,建立有效的畜间布病监测机制消灭传染源,研究更有效的布病治疗方法,从而减少复发,降低慢性化率。
Objective To understand the epidemiological trend of brucellosis in Wengniute Banner (abbreviated as brucellosis), formulate prevention and cure measures, and provide scientific basis. Methods Using tiger red plate agglutination test for screening, positive blood samples were screened by tube agglutination test to determine the titer. Results A total of 137 new cases were reported in Wengniute in 2013, with a prevalence of 28.54 / 100 000. The age of onset was mainly between 41 and 60 years old. The sex ratio of men and women was 1.85:1. The incidence was mainly peasant, with 124 cases in peak incidence. The peak incidence was in July and July. The cure rate was 89.58%. Serological tests of 609 blood samples, positive 51, the positive rate was 8.37%, diagnosed in 16 cases, no new cases. Conclusions Continue to strengthen the propaganda, education and behavior intervention for key occupational groups, establish effective monitoring mechanism of brucellosis, eliminate sources of infection, and study more effective treatments for brucellosis, so as to reduce relapse and reduce the rate of chronic diseases.