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目前,我国的植物新品种保护法律适用国际植物新品种保护公约1978文本(简称1978年公约)。与此同时,世界上大部分发达国家的植物新品种保护法律适用国际植物新品种保护公约1991年文本(简称1991年公约)。1991年公约在1978年公约基础上主要进行了保护名录范围、农民特权、进出口权、实质性衍生品种(英文:es-sentially derived variety)四大方面的修订,其中关于实质性衍生品种的规定内容最复杂、技术难度最大,直到目前仍是国际植物新品种保护联盟(简称 UPOV)和加入
At present, the law of the PRC on the protection of new plant varieties applies the International Treaty for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants, 1978 (referred to as the 1978 Convention). In the meantime, the 1991 Act on the Protection of New Varieties of Plants in most developed countries in the world applies the 1991 International Plant Protection Convention (abbreviated as “1991 Convention”). The 1991 Convention mainly revises four aspects of the scope of protection list, peasants’ privileges, import and export rights and es-sentially derived variety on the basis of the 1978 Convention. Among them, the provisions on substantive derivative varieties The most complex and technically challenging, until now, the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) and joining