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目的了解芜湖地区储藏动物性中药材中孳生的粉螨种类及其群落与生境相互关系。方法从安徽省芜湖市中药房采集30种储藏动物性中药材样本,采用直接镜检法和水膜镜检法分离其中的孳生粉螨,光镜下鉴定粉螨种类并计数,计算粉螨生态参数。结果 30种储藏动物性中药材样本中有28种孳生粉螨,粉螨孳生率为93.3%(28/30);共检出粉螨13种,隶属于4科9属。粉螨孳生密度最高的前6种中药材依次为刺猬皮、九香虫、水蛭、地龙、海参和红娘子,九香虫和水蛭中的粉螨丰富度指数最高,水蛭中的粉螨多样性指数最高,海参中的粉螨均匀度指数最高。结论芜湖地区部分储藏动物性中药材中有粉螨孳生,在储藏和加工中药材过程中应采取相关措施以防粉螨孳生。
Objective To understand the species of acaroid mites and the relationship between their habitats and habitats in stored animal Chinese medicinal materials in Wuhu area. Methods Thirty kinds of specimens of animal Chinese herbal medicines were collected from Chinese pharmacy in Wuhu City, Anhui Province. The species of acaroid mites were isolated by direct microscopy and water microscopy. The species of acaroid mites were identified under light microscope and counted. parameter. Results There were 28 kinds of acaroid mites in the samples of 30 kinds of stored animal Chinese herbs. The breeding rate of acaroid mites was 93.3% (28/30). A total of 13 species of acaroid mites were detected, belonging to 9 families, 4 families. Powder mites breeding density of the top six Chinese herbal medicines were followed by the hedgehog, nine false insects, leeches, earthworm, sea cucumber and red lady, nine parasites and leeches in the highest abundance index mites, leeches in a variety of powder mites The highest sexual index, the highest index of powder mites in sea cucumber. Conclusion There are some acaroid mites breeding in some animal medicines stored in the Wuhu area. During the process of storing and processing Chinese herbal medicines, relevant measures should be taken to prevent the breeding of acaroid mites.