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孔子对超自然力采取“敬而远之”的态度,这种存而不论的态度成为儒家宗教观的基石。明朝中叶以来,贵州各民族掀起学习儒家思想的热潮,儒家宗教现成为各民族学习汲取的重要内容。因之,贵州各民族既承认自然力的伟大、神秘,又自觉或不自觉地把改变自身命运寄托于人间力量。正是在儒家“敬而远之”的宗教态度影响下,贵州各民族无神论思想得以产生和发展。
Confucius adopted a “respectful and distant” attitude toward supernatural forces. This attitude of being aside, however, became the cornerstone of Confucianism. Since the middle of the Ming Dynasty, all ethnic groups in Guizhou set off a craze for learning Confucianism, and Confucian religion is now an important part of learning by various ethnic groups. Therefore, all ethnic groups in Guizhou not only recognize the greatness and mystery of the natural forces but also consciously or unconsciously pin their power on the human world by changing their own destiny. It is precisely under the influence of the religious attitude of Confucianism and “at arm’s length” that the atheistic thoughts of various ethnic groups in Guizhou have been produced and developed.