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建国初期私营工商业的社会主义改造已成为历史,并渐渐离我们远去。人们在不同的时代,从不同的角度、不同的社会背景、不同的内心体验,回顾着这段历史。作为私有者,在1949年的历史转折关头,在国共两党间,绝大部分私营工商业者选择了留在大陆,跟共产党走。在轰轰烈烈的所有制改造运动中他们又追随共产党亲手埋葬了本阶级,和全国人民一道走向社会主义。本文以上海私营工商业者为例,分析研究私营工商业者接受社会主义改造的主客观原因。
The socialist transformation of the private industry and commerce in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China had become history, and gradually we were away from us. People in different times, from different perspectives, different social backgrounds, different inner experiences, review this history. As a private owner, at the turning point of the historical turning point in 1949, most of the private industrialists and businessmen chose to stay on the mainland and go along with the Communist Party. In the vigorous campaign of ownership reform, they followed the Communists and buried their own hands in this class and went all the way to socialism with all the people in the country. In this paper, private-owned commercial and industrialists in Shanghai are taken as an example to analyze and study the subjective and objective reasons for the private-owned commercial and industrialists to accept socialist transformation.