该文从王村古镇因商而兴的形成背景出发,根据其选址受到复杂的山区地形、天然的码头水运、方便获取的生活资源及便于攻守的防护要求等因素的影响之特殊性,分析了“一街一溪一河”的古镇空间形态,阐述了古镇“一主三支一码头”的街巷空间结构,研究了当地建筑的类型和建构特色,展现出极具民族特色的湘西山区古镇图景。 Based on the background of the formation of the ancient town of Wangcun due to its commercial development, according to the particularity of its influence on the location of the complex affected by mountainous terrain, natural dock water transport, convenient access to living resources and protection requirements for offensive and defensive purposes, The spatial pattern of the ancient town “One Street One River and One River” is elaborated. The street structure of the ancient town “One Main Three Branches and One Pier” is elaborated. The type and construction features of the local architecture are studied. Xiangxi ancient town features pictures.