美国作家海明威以含而不露的叙事手法闻名于世,在短篇小说《世界之都》中,作者通过多元的聚焦模式和叙述者对故事干预手法的运用,为读者展现了在有“世界之都”之称的西班牙马德里的一个寄宿公寓里发生的一场悲剧。本文试图通过对小说中叙事聚焦和叙述者干预两个方面的分析,对小说中的叙事策略进行探讨。 In the short story “The Capital of the World,” the author of the novel, Ernest Hemingway, is famous for its imposing narrative techniques. Through his multiple modes of focusing and narrator’s intervention in storytelling, A “tragedy in a boarding house in Madrid, Spain, known as the” capital. " This article tries to discuss the narrative strategy in the novel through the analysis of the narrative focus and narrator intervention in the novel.