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先秦史官以所掌之“书”参赞国家政务,“尊神—尊礼—崇法”的意识形态演进以及掌书之人身份的转型,是考察先秦官府档案事业逻辑发展的有效路径。从殷商贞人的甲骨卜辞发展为西周春秋之“史”的礼乐文献再发展为战国之“吏”的法律文献,大致分别对应于殷周“革命”之际以及西周向东周过渡的“礼坏乐崩”之际。而随着“士”阶层的兴起,又出现了图书典籍,并因学士和术士之别而分化出“学”类典籍与“术”类典籍的不同,两者与档案文书共同构成了“天人合一”语境下先秦文献的总体生态。
The Evolution of Ideology of “Deity-Respect-Relegance” and the Transformation of the Identity of the Book Master in Pre-Qin Historians’ Counselors’ Counselors’ Counselors’ Counselors’ Order of the Qin Dynasty is an Effective Way to Investigate the Logic Development of the Archives Cause in Pre-Qin Dynasty . The ritual literature developed from the inscriptions of Shang and Shang dynasties of Shang and Shang for the Spring and Autumn of the Western Zhou dynasty further developed into legal documents for the “Warring States” of the Warring States, which roughly corresponded respectively to Yin Zhou “Revolution ” and Western Zhou Dynasty The transition of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty With the rise of “class ” class, there appeared books of books, and because of the difference between bachelor and warlock division, the difference between “classics” and “classics” The instruments together constitute the overall ecology of pre-Qin literature in the context of “harmony between man and nature”.