《史记》既是我国第一部纪传体通史、史学巨著,又因作者是笔端挟有感情的散文大家而成为文学名著,鲁迅评为“史家之绝唱,无韵之离骚”。由文学角度品读,其作或波澜壮阔,或慷慨悲凉,或尖锐针砭,而其中慷慨悲凉之作多集中于圣贤节义之人的纪传,读之令人感佩,尤属文史上上之作。笔者认为,之所以如此,是因为太史公为圣贤节义之人传作时处处有我 “Historical Records” is not only the first history of discipline, biography and masterpiece of history in China, but also a masterpiece of literature because of the writer’s prose writing with emotions. From the point of view of literary reading, its work is magnificent, or generous, desolate, or sharp-edged. The generous and desolate works are more concentrated on the biography of sages and righteous people, especially admiration for literary history. The author believes that the reason for this is because Taishi Gong is the righteous person of the sages