论文部分内容阅读
目的:调查了解某护航舰队官兵抑郁、焦虑水平。方法:采用自评抑郁量表(SDS)和自评焦虑量表(SAS)对随机整群抽取的某护航舰队官兵699例进行抑郁、焦虑水平测评。结果:某护航舰队官兵SDS、SAS总分值均显著低于中国军人常模和中国成年常模(P<0.05),且SAS、SDS总分值与军龄、文化程度呈显著负相关(P<0.05),SDS与职务呈显著正相关(P<0.05)。结论:某护航舰队官兵心理健康水平良好,军龄长、文化程度高和职务低官兵的焦虑、抑郁水平,低于军龄短、文化程度低及职务高的官兵。
Objective: To investigate the level of depression and anxiety in officers and soldiers of a convoy. Methods: 699 cases of officers and soldiers of a certain convoy fleet drawn from random cluster were evaluated for depression and anxiety by Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS). Results: The total score of SDS and SAS of officers and soldiers in a convoy was significantly lower than that of Chinese norm and Chinese adult norm (P <0.05), and the total score of SAS and SDS was significantly negatively correlated with military age and education level (P < 0.05). There was a significant positive correlation between SDS and job title (P <0.05). Conclusion: The officers and soldiers of a convoy have good mental health, long service age, high education level and low anxiety and depression level, which are lower than those with short army, low educational level and high rank.