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地域文化是历史上在一定的地域范围内形成的具有一定独特性的文化,方言是地域文化的重要的载体和传承者。淄川方言隶属于冀鲁官话的西奇小区的淄博方言,在语音、语汇、语法方面具有淄博方言的共性特征。《聊斋俚曲》是蒲松龄用地道的淄川方言创作的说唱与戏剧作品,至今仍然具有鲜明的生命力和较强的流传性。作品中叠音词的使用有比较明显的特色:数量较多、种类多、表达效果鲜明独特。本文分析了《聊斋俚曲》中叠音词的使用特点,并重点分析了直至今天仍在使用的动词和形容词两类叠音词的使用特点。通过古今叠音词的简要比较,我们可以略见淄川的方言特色。
Regional culture is historically formed in a certain geographical area with a unique culture, dialect is an important carrier and inheritor of regional culture. Zichuan dialect Zibo dialect which belongs to Xiqi district of Jilu Mandarin has the common features of Zibo dialect in terms of pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar. “Liaozhai Suld Music” is a rap and dramatic work by Pu Songling who uses authentic Zichuan dialect and still has vivid vitality and strong circulation. The use of double-syllable words in works has obvious characteristics: a large number, a great variety and distinctive expressions. This article analyzes the characteristics of the use of overlapping notes in “Liaozhai” and focuses on the characteristics of the usage of the two types of overlapping notes of verbs and adjectives which are still in use today. Through a brief comparison of ancient and modern overlapping notes, we can slightly see the Zichuan dialect features.