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近年来,随着信息时代的到来计算机网络技术也得到了长足的发展和改进。但是,人们在享受计算机技术所取得的巨大成果的同时,随之而来的一系列问题也日渐暴露出来。首先,计算机网络的数据传输技术存在严重的传输延时现象;其次,丢包和带宽限制等现象也对互联网的正常运营带来了很大的困扰。因此,计算机网络路由优化问题成了当前计算机技术发展的重中之重。针对这一问题,本文首先阐述了现阶段网络路由优化的问题;然后,详细介绍了蚁群算法的基本原理和其改进办法;最后,通过仿真实验验证了改进蚁群算法在解决计算机网络路由优化问题上的可行性。
In recent years, with the advent of the information age, computer network technology has also been greatly developed and improved. However, as people enjoy the tremendous achievements made in computer technology, a series of problems ensue. First of all, there is a serious transmission delay phenomenon in the data transmission technology of the computer network. Second, the phenomenon of packet loss and bandwidth limitation also brings great troubles to the normal operation of the Internet. Therefore, the computer network routing optimization has become the most important computer technology development. In order to solve this problem, this paper firstly elaborates the problem of network routing optimization at the present stage. Then, the basic principle of ant colony algorithm and its improvement are introduced in detail. Finally, the simulation results show that the improved ant colony algorithm can solve the problem of route optimization Question on the feasibility.