在国际上,一个国家的统计体制的确立一般要考虑到社会制度,经济结构和统计经费来源三个方面。由于国家不同,社会制度和经济结构会存在一定的差异,各国的经济发展水平高低不同,就形成了适合各个国家国情的不同的统计体制。尽管不同国家的统计体制没有完全雷同的,粗略地按是否设置了国家一级的独立的统计机构(注:从事统计工 Internationally, the establishment of a country’s statistical system generally takes into account three aspects of the social system, economic structure and sources of statistical funding. Due to different countries, there will be some differences between the social system and the economic structure. Different levels of economic development in different countries lead to different statistical systems that suit the national conditions of various countries. Although the statistical systems in different countries are not completely identical, they are roughly based on whether or not an independent statistical agency at the national level is set up (Note: Statisticians