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传统理论认为城乡差距拉大是由现代化发展战略、中心外围格局、城市偏向、市场经济与等级制度等诸多因素造成的。利用权利的方法研究发现,这些原因是城乡差距拉大的表现和结果;而真正的原因却是城乡之间存在权利不平等。因为不平等的权利所有者在均衡配置经济性权利与非经济性权利时,决定着事后的分配偏向于权利占相对优势的一方;而持续的权利不平等形成差距的不断累积。政府须通过权利存量的供给和激活以及有关政策的实施,以协调城乡发展。
The traditional theory holds that the widening gap between urban and rural areas is caused by many factors, such as the strategy of modernization, the periphery of the center, the urban bias, the market economy and the hierarchy. The study of the method of using rights found that these reasons are the manifestations and the results of the widening gap between urban and rural areas; the real reason is that there is unequal rights between urban and rural areas. Because unequal owners of rights in the balanced allocation of economic rights and non-economic rights, the decision after the distribution of bias in favor of the relative advantage of the party; and continuous formation of inequalities continue to accumulate. The government is required to coordinate the urban-rural development through the supply and activation of the stock of rights and the implementation of relevant policies.