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目的了解南通市通州区平东镇手足口病流行病学特征,为制定防制措施提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对2009—2013年中国疾病预防控制信息系统中报告的现住址为南通市通州区平东镇的手足口病病例进行分析。结果通州区平东镇2009—2013年共报告手足口病340例,年均发病率为157.25/10万,无重症和死亡病例;发病有一定的季节性,不同年份发病高峰不同;各村(居)均有病例报告,镇区高于农村;男女性别比为1.42∶1,主要集中在2~4岁幼托儿童与散居儿童(占80.29%)。结论通州区平东镇手足口疫情不容乐观,应继续落实综合防控措施,突出重点,保障儿童身体健康。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Pingdong Town, Tongzhou District, Nantong City, and to provide evidence for the development of control measures. Methods A descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the reported cases of hand-foot-mouth disease in Pingdong Town, Tongzhou District, Nantong City from 2009 to 2013 in China’s disease control and prevention information system. Results A total of 340 HFMD cases were reported in Pingdong Town, Tongzhou District in 2009-2013, with an average annual incidence rate of 157.25 / 100,000. There were no cases of severe illness or death. The incidence of the disease was moderate and the peak incidence was different in different years. Habitat) reported cases. The town area was higher than that of the rural areas. The sex ratio was 1.42: 1, mainly between 2 to 4-year-old preschool children and scattered children (80.29%). Conclusion The outbreak of hand, foot and mouth disease in Pingdong Town, Tongzhou District is not optimistic. Comprehensive prevention and control measures should be implemented to give prominence to the key points to protect children’s health.