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800例胎头吸引术中,胎儿宫内窘迫(46％)为首位指征,依次为枕横位和枕后位(17.8％),孕高症(17.4％)和宫缩乏力(14.5％)。产后出血与顺产(500例)相比差异无显著性。新生儿窒息率和死亡率分别为13.5％和0.13％,说明该术是一种简单、安全的助产方法。
In 800 cases of fetal head aspiration, fetal distress (46%) was the first indication, followed by occiput transverse position and occiput posterior position (17.8%), gestational hypertension (17.4%) and uterine atony (14.5%), . There was no significant difference in postpartum hemorrhage compared with that of natural delivery (500 cases). Neonatal asphyxia and death rates were 13.5% and 0.13%, respectively, indicating that the technique is a simple and safe midwifery method.