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目的了解南阳市突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特点,为防制及有效处理突发事件提供科学依据。方法根据国家疾病监测信息网络直报系统报告监测数据,使用Excel软件进行统计,应用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果2007年南阳市共报告突发公共卫生事件13起,较2006年下降了40.91%,发病317例,死亡1例;全市13个县(市、区)有6个县(市、区)报告;13起均为传染病类突发事件,其中丙类和非法定传染病所致突发事件8起(61.54%);4月-6月突发事件增多;12起发生在农村(92.31%);突发疫情主要集中在学校和托幼机构(76.92%)。结论针对高发季节和高危人群做好突发事件的监测和预防控制工作,同时需要进一步规范突发公共卫生事件监测报告工作。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Nanyang and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and effective handling of emergencies. Methods According to the data reported by the national disease monitoring information network direct reporting system, the data were collected by using Excel software and the descriptive epidemiological method was used for the analysis. Results In 2007, a total of 13 public health emergencies were reported in Nanyang City, down 40.91% from 2006, with a disease incidence of 317 and 1 death. There were 6 counties (cities and districts) in 13 counties (cities and districts) 13 cases were infectious diseases, of which 8 cases (61.54%) were caused by C and non-statutory infectious diseases; (4) Emergencies were increased in April-June; 12 cases occurred in rural areas (92.31% ); Outbreaks were mainly in schools and nurseries (76.92%). Conclusions For emergency monitoring and prevention and control of high-risk seasons and high-risk groups, we need to further standardize the monitoring and reporting of public health emergencies.