当代教育心理学把学习看成是学习者积极主动的建构过程,学习结果主要取决于学生积极主动的认知活动。《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》提出,要“尊重教育规律和学生身心发展规律,为每个学生提供适合的教育”。为学生提供适合的教育,离不开对学生心理的准确把握。在实际工作中,许多教师习惯用自己所想代替学生所 Contemporary educational psychology regards learning as the active construction process of learners. The learning result mainly depends on students’ active cognitive activities. “National Medium and Long-Term Education Reform and Development Plan (2010-2020)” proposed to “respect the law of education and physical and mental development of students, to provide each student with a suitable education.” To provide appropriate education for students, inseparable from the students’ accurate grasp of psychology. In practical work, many teachers are accustomed to replacing their students with what they want