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大黄,又名中吉、将军。临床上,生用制用因症而异。其性寒、味苦,归脾、胃、大肠、肝、心包诸经,具有泻下攻积、清热泻火、止血、解毒、活血祛瘀、利胆退黄等功效。笔者仅对大黄的炮制变化,药理影响与临床新用浅谈如下: 一、生大黄 1.大黄生用苦寒沉降,气味重浊,走而不守,直达下焦,泻下作用峻烈,故有斩关夺门之力,号称将军。且奏效快,常用于实热便秘、高热神昏、谵语、发狂、吐血、衄血、湿热黄疸、跌打瘀肿、血瘀经闭产后瘀阻腹痛、痈肿、疗毒;外治烧烫伤等证。如用于治热结便秘,潮热谵语的大承气汤。
Rhubarb, also known as Kyrgyzstan, general. Clinically, there are different causes of illness. Its cold, bitter taste, spleen, stomach, large intestine, liver, pericardial Zhu Jing, with diarrhea under the attack, heat and purging fire, bleeding, detoxification, blood stasis, gallbladder jaundice and other effects. The author only changes rhubarb processing, pharmacological effects and new clinical applications are discussed as follows: First, raw rhubarb 1. Rhubarb students use the bitter cold settlement, odor turbidity, go without observing, directly under the coke, diarrhea effect is intense, so there are The power to shut the door, known as the general. And work quickly, often used in heat constipation, high fever, faint, slang, madness, vomiting blood, blood stasis, hot and humid jaundice, bruises, blood stasis after abdominal obstruction abdominal pain, carbuncle swollen, drug treatment; external treatment of burns Etc. For example, Da Cheng Qi Tang is used to treat hot constipation and hot flashes.