笔者通过几年的金针菇栽培实践,摸索出一套金针菇不完全脱袋覆土栽培法。它适于秋末春初栽培。用此法栽培产量比一般栽培法要高25％～35％,且管理方便,金针菇生长所需的水分可直接从土壤中吸收,与一般出菇法相比其菌柄粗而长,色白,盖小,菇体清洁,无杂质,还能克服头潮菇采后培养料严重缺水而影响产量和质量的缺点。现将栽培方法简述如下: (一)培养料的配制 ①棉子壳77％,麸皮20％,石膏、白糖、添加剂各1％(添加剂成分为钾、钙、镁、锰、锌、磷等元素组成)。②棉渣72％,米糠(麸皮)25％,石膏、白糖、添加剂各1％。③秸秆粉(如玉米秆、稻草、花生藤、豆秆类粉)71％,麸皮(米糠)20％,玉米粉5％,石膏、白糖、添加剂各1％,尿素0.5％,石灰 The author through several years of mushroom cultivation practice, worked out a set of Flammulina incomplete bagging soil cultivation method. It is suitable for autumn and early spring cultivation. Cultivation yield by this method is 25% ~ 35% higher than the general cultivation method, and the management is convenient. The water required for the growth of Flammulina velutipes can be absorbed directly from the soil. Compared with the general fruiting method, the stems are thick and long, , Mushroom body clean, free of impurities, but also to overcome the first tide mushrooms after harvesting a serious shortage of water and affect the output and quality of the shortcomings. Now cultivation methods are summarized as follows: (A) the preparation of culture materials ① cotton seed hull 77%, bran 20%, gypsum, sugar, additives 1% (additive components of potassium, calcium, magnesium, manganese, zinc, phosphorus And other elements). ② 72% cotton residue, rice bran (bran) 25%, gypsum, sugar, additives 1%. ③ straw powder (such as corn stalks, straw, peanut rattan, bean stalk flour) 71%, bran (rice bran) 20%, corn flour 5%, gypsum, sugar, additives 1%, urea 0.5%