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目的分析2016年莲都区5岁以下儿童死亡原因,提出科学有效干预对策。方法选取2015年10月1日至2016年9月30日在莲都区内死亡的5岁以下儿童作为研究对象,对其临床资料进行回顾性的分析,对其死亡率变化趋势和死亡诱因分布情况予以研究。结果 2016年莲都区新生儿、婴儿、5岁以下儿童死亡率分别为0.77‰、1.28‰、2.82‰,其中婴儿死亡人数占5岁以下儿童死亡人数的45.45%;意外窒息、先天异常是导致5岁以下儿童死亡的主要原因。结论降低5岁以下儿童死亡率的关键在于降低新生儿和婴儿死亡率;可采取加强健康教育宣传、完善产科和儿科建设和建设流动人口孕产妇保健管理体系等干预对策。
Objective To analyze the causes of death of children under 5 years of age in Liandu District in 2016 and put forward scientific and effective intervention measures. Methods From October 1, 2015 to September 30, 2016, children under 5 years of age who died in the LianDu area were selected as the research object. The clinical data of the children were retrospectively analyzed. The trend of death rate and the cause of death were also analyzed The situation to be studied. Results The death rates of newborns, infants and children under 5 years old in 2016 were 0.77 ‰, 1.28 ‰ and 2.82 ‰, respectively. Among them, infant deaths accounted for 45.45% of the deaths of children under 5 years old. Accidental asphyxia and congenital anomalies resulted in The main reason for the death of children under 5 years of age. Conclusions The key to reducing the mortality rate of children under 5 years of age is to reduce the neonatal and infant mortality rates. Interventions such as health education promotion, improvement of obstetrics and pediatrics and construction of maternal health management system for floating population can be taken.