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海洋导航浮标是保障海上船舶安全航行的重要设施,自本世纪70年代开始使用以来,世界各国相继研制出各种经济实用的大型导航浮标,中国也刚刚开始起步。为了促进我国这一技术的发展,本文专题介绍了这方面的情况;文中首先综述了主要先进国家大型导航水面浮标的发展,介绍了大型导航水面浮标的主要组成,与灯船相对比,分析了它的优、缺点。最后介绍了我国1986年研制並投产的第一座大型助航浮标TJ—1号的简单情况。
Marine navigation buoys are important facilities for safe navigation of ships on the sea. Since the 1970s, all countries in the world have successively developed various economical and practical large navigational buoys, and China has just started its operation. In order to promote the development of this technology in our country, this paper introduces the situation in this aspect. Firstly, the development of large navigable surface buoys in major advanced countries is summarized. The main components of large navigable surface buoys are introduced. Compared with light ships, The advantages and disadvantages. Finally, the simple case of the first large buoy TJ-1 developed and put into operation in 1986 in our country is introduced.