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国家在不同历史时期 所承担的社会保险责任 计划经济时期,国家对职工采取包揽政策,职工是“国家职工”,从就业到工资、福利、保险都由国家负担,职工不须缴纳养老保险费。职工的劳动贡献全部献给了国家,同时,国家对职工承担着无限责任。 随着社会主义市场经济的发展,职工从国家的羽翼下走向社会,只有在这时人们才意识到,还要从自己的劳动中留下一笔“扣除”来应付包括生老病死伤残与失业等在内的各种风险。过去完全由政府支撑着的这幢大厦,现在要由政府、企业、个人共同支撑。国家的无限责任转向有限责任。
During the planned economic period of social insurance responsibility undertaken by the state in different historical periods, the state adopted a policy of taking over employees. The workers are “state workers” and are paid by the state from employment to wages, benefits and insurance. Employers are not required to pay pension insurance. The contribution of workers to the work of all dedicated to the country, at the same time, the state commitment to workers unlimited liability. With the development of the socialist market economy, workers go from the state to the society. Only then did people realize that they should also leave a “deduction” from their own work to deal with such problems as the death, Various risks, including. This building, which was entirely supported by the government in the past, should now be jointly supported by the government, enterprises and individuals. The unlimited liability of the state turned to limited liability.