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应用综合生活质量评定问卷,比较45名乳腺癌病人家庭照料者、29名直肠癌病人家庭照料者及74名正常对照者的生活质量,发现照料者的生活质量在躯体、心理、社会功能诸方面显著性差于对照者。进一步分析表明,照料者的生活质量与病人的病期、病人的生活质量状况、以及照料者每天花费的照料时间,对疾病的预后估计等因素有关。因此,应将照料者列入医学干预的对象之一。
Using a comprehensive quality of life assessment questionnaire, the quality of life of 45 breast cancer patient caregivers, 29 home caregivers of rectal cancer patients, and 74 normal controls were compared. It was found that the quality of life of the caregiver was in terms of physical, psychological, and social functions. Significantly worse than controls. Further analysis shows that the quality of life of the caregiver is related to the patient’s stage of illness, the patient’s quality of life, and the caregiving time spent by the caregiver each day on the prognosis of the disease. Therefore, caregivers should be included in one of the objects of medical intervention.