１、本世纪８０年代末，在东欧社会体制急变的直接、间接影响下触发了中国思想界内部的混乱。思想界内部的矛盾状态随即带来了中国现代化的重新定向及其对“五四”的批判，与此同时，“后现代批评”也开始发出了“现代性的追问”，并明显地表述为一种保守的民族主义。在世界性 1. In the late 1980s, under the direct and indirect influence of the rapid social system change in East Europe, the internal chaos in the Chinese ideological world was triggered. At the same time, the “postmodernist criticism” began to issue the “questioning of the modernity”, which was clearly expressed as follows: the contradiction within the ideological circle immediately led to the reorientation of China’s modernization and its critique of the “May 4th Movement.” A kind of conservative nationalism. In the world