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珍稀刻本史料《辩论阜通茶船被碰案》、《俄国孔总领事来函》,收录了同治年间通商口岸天津俄国总领事与清津海关道之间为解决华俄纠纷的往来信函,比较全面地反映了中俄地方层面的交涉概况。地方层面的交涉在国家层面交涉的结果———条约体制下运作,是中俄关系的基础组成部分。它不但具有独特的运作模式,而且条约体制中许多不平等的文本内容都必须通过地方层面的交涉才能落实。中俄双方在具体交涉过程中所表现出的交涉原则差异体现了当时中俄两国在东亚区域内整体外交态势的差异。
Rarely engraved historical materials, “debate on Fu Cha Cha ford”, “the letter of the Russian Consul General Kong,” contains the Tongzhi years, the commercial port of Tianjin between the Russian Consul General and Qinghai Customs Road to resolve disputes between China and Russia correspondence, a more comprehensive reflection China and Russia at the level of negotiations at the local level. The result of the negotiation at the local level, which is operated under the treaty system, is a fundamental part of the Sino-Russian relations. Not only does it have a unique mode of operation, but many of the unequal textual contents of treaty regimes must be implemented through negotiations at the local level. The differences in the principles of representation shown by China and Russia in the specific negotiation process reflect the differences in the overall diplomatic situation between China and Russia in East Asia at the time.