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目的:探讨宫颈液基细胞学(TCT),高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)以及阴道镜检查对宫颈上皮内瘤变的临床意义。方法:象山县丹城中心卫生院2012年4月～2013年4月对152例患者进行TCT和HPV检查,同时在阴道镜下做活组织检查。结果:HPV感染与宫颈上皮内瘤变及子宫颈癌关系密切;TCT检查随着细胞异常级别的升高,宫颈癌前病变及宫颈癌的检出率明显增加。结论:宫颈液基细胞学、高危型乳头瘤病毒以及阴道镜下活组织检查是诊断宫颈病变的金标准,可早期发现和治疗宫颈癌前病变,降低宫颈癌的发病率和死亡率.
Objective: To investigate the clinical significance of cervical liquid-based cytology (TCT), high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) and colposcopy on cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. Methods: Dancheng Central Hospital of Xiangshan County from April 2012 to April 2013 in 152 patients with TCT and HPV examination, at the same time underwent colposcope biopsy. Results: HPV infection was closely related to cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer. The detection rate of cervical precancerous lesions and cervical cancer was significantly increased with the abnormal level of TCT. Conclusion: Cervical liquid-based cytology, high-risk papillomavirus and colposcopic biopsy are the gold standard for diagnosing cervical lesions. Early detection and treatment of cervical precancerous lesions can reduce the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer.