种植区的软组织缺损是即刻种植面临的挑战,即刻种植时软组织的封闭、厚度和形态是影响美学区即刻种植的关键因素。即刻种植周围软组织处理的外科技术较多,各有利弊。临床医生应充分掌握这些软组织处理技术的特点和优缺点,在处理病例时做出灵活及恰当的选择以取得理想的种植效果。 Soft tissue defect in planting area is the challenge of immediate planting. Immediate closure of plantation, thickness and shape of soft tissue during planting are the key factors affecting the immediate planting of beauty area. There are many surgical techniques for immediate implantation of soft tissue around, each with its advantages and disadvantages. Clinicians should fully grasp the characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of these soft tissue treatment techniques, and make flexible and appropriate choices in the treatment of cases to achieve the desired planting effect.