1.引言技术性贸易措施是指一国或区域以维护国家或区域安全、保障人类健康和安全、保护动植物生命或健康、保护环境、防止欺诈行为等为由对产品制定的强制性或自愿性技术要求,从而对国际贸易产生影响。具体而言,措施的形式包括技术法规、标准与合格评定程序以及卫生与植物卫生 1. INTRODUCTION Technical trade measures refer to the mandatory or voluntary nature of a country or region for product development on the grounds of maintaining national or regional security, safeguarding human health and safety, protecting animal and plant life or health, protecting the environment, and preventing fraudulent activities. Technical requirements, which have an impact on international trade. Specifically, the forms of measures include technical regulations, standards and conformity assessment procedures, and sanitation and plant health