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张爱玲是中国现代文学史上为数不多的对个体生命存在寄予深度关注的作家。因此,对她及其作品的研究将会很有意义。她的人生经历以及由此形成的从阴暗面把握事物的思维习惯导致了她对生命存在的悲剧性认同:孤独、荒凉、绝望与虚无。她的这种悲剧性生命观直接影响了她的作品,在作品中,她注重探索个体生命存在的某种永恒的悲剧境遇,从而使她的作品蒙上了一层沉沉的暗纱。本文将结合张爱玲所处的时代背景、家庭环境、个人性格以及张爱玲惯用的写作技巧等因素,对张爱玲作品中所呈现的荒凉底色进行分析,从而对现代文学史上的这位才女及其作品有一个更为全面深入的认识。
Zhang Ailing is one of the few writers in the history of modern Chinese literature to pay deep attention to the existence of individual life. Therefore, the research on her and her works will be very meaningful. Her life experiences and the consequent thinking habits of grasping things from the dark side led her to the tragic identity of life: loneliness, desolation, hopelessness and nihility. Her tragic outlook on life has a direct impact on her work. In her works, she focuses on exploring some eternal tragedy of the existence of her own life, so that her work casts a heavy darker veil. This article will analyze the desolate background color presented in Zhang Ailing’s works based on such factors as the background of time, family environment, personal character and the usual writing skills of Zhang Ailing. This article will analyze the talented woman and his works in the history of modern literature A more comprehensive and in-depth understanding.