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国家自然科学基金委员会1986年成立以来,认真贯彻了“自由申请、专家评审、发扬民主、公正合理”的评审原则,13年来共资助基础研究和部分应用研究课题4万多项,启用国家自然科学基金近50亿元。这些研究课题的实施与完成大大促进了我国基础研究事业的发展,取得了众多的具有重要战略意义的研究成果,培养了一大批中青年科技人才,推动了我国一批传统学科和新型交叉学科的研究跻身世界先进行列,对我国科技水平的提高和社会进步的推动都作出了积极的贡献。 为了迎接即将到来的建国50周年和纪念改革开放20周年,使广大科技界和社会各界对国家自然科学基金委员会近年来的工作有更多的了解。我们将陆续邀请委员会7个科学部的负责同志,对近年来所资助的科学基金项目所涌现的部分优秀成果分别做简单介绍,以飨读者。
Since its foundation in 1986, NSFC has conscientiously implemented the appraisal principles of “free application, expert review, promotion of democracy, fairness and justice”. Over the past 13 years, the NSFC has funded more than 40,000 basic research projects and some applied research projects, and has enabled the National Natural Science Foundation Fund nearly 5 billion yuan. The implementation and completion of these research projects have greatly promoted the development of basic research in our country, obtained numerous research results of major strategic significance, cultivated a large number of young and middle-aged scientific and technological personnel, and promoted a batch of traditional disciplines and new interdisciplinary disciplines in our country The research ranks among the advanced countries in the world and has made positive contributions to raising the scientific and technological level of our country and promoting social progress. In order to welcome the upcoming 50th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China and commemorate the 20th anniversary of the reform and opening up, the scientific and technological community and various sectors of society have gained a better understanding of the work of the NSFC in recent years. We will gradually invite the responsible comrades of the seven science departments of the Commission to give a brief introduction on some outstanding achievements emerging from the science fund projects funded in recent years in order to readers.