江泽民总书记在上海讲话中提出了国有企业改革的基本方针,包括:现代企业制度是社会主义市场经济体制的基础,国有企业特别是大中型企业是国民经济的支柱,国有企业改革是经济体制改革的中心环节;建立现代企业制度是国有企业改革的方向;把国有企业的改革同改组、改造和加强管理结合起来;通过存量资产的流动和重组对国有企业实施战略性改组,集中力量抓好大企业、放开放活小企业;加快国有 In his speech in Shanghai, General Secretary Jiang Zemin put forward the basic principles for the reform of state-owned enterprises, including: The modern enterprise system is the foundation of the socialist market economic system. State-owned enterprises, especially large and medium-sized enterprises, are pillars of the national economy. State-owned enterprise reform is the reform of the economic system. The central link of the establishment of the modern enterprise system is the direction of the reform of state-owned enterprises; it combines the reform of state-owned enterprises with the reorganization, transformation, and strengthening of management; the strategic reorganization of state-owned enterprises through the movement and reorganization of stock assets, and concentrates on doing a good job Enterprises, open and live small businesses; accelerate state-owned