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为了评价保健措施,在国家卫生保健机构内将要建立三个实验性疗养所。每个疗养所将为25—30个老年人提供继续疗养。这项实验似乎是件小事,但如果成功的话,对老年医学具有重要意义。从国家保健机构成立以来,关于老年人在医院内的生活质量问题一直存在着令人不满意的现象。一个非常好的反映就是老年病房普遍得到了“改善”,即更新了设备并减少拥挤。但是到了20世纪70年代,甚至住在这种改善的病房里也大失所望。病房内的生活通常都很枯燥而死板。起床,睡觉,吃饭和洗澡的时间都是固定的。病房内几乎没有地方能够陈设使老年病人联想到过去的个人陈设环境。因此在医院内建立医院病房即使努力做到家庭化,也不能满足老年病人的要求:即适合各个老
In order to evaluate health care measures, three experimental retreats will be established within the national health care institutions. Each sanatorium will provide continuation of treatment for 25-30 elderly people. This experiment seems to be a trivial matter, but if it is successful, it is of great significance to geriatric medicine. Since the establishment of the National Health Organization, there have been unsatisfactory phenomena regarding the quality of life of the elderly in the hospital. A very good reflection is that the elderly wards have generally been “improved”, ie they have updated their equipment and reduced congestion. But by the 1970s, even living in this improved ward was disappointed. The life in the ward is usually boring and rigid. Getting up, sleeping, eating and bathing are all fixed. There are few places in the ward that can be reconfigured to remind elderly patients of past personal settings. Therefore, establishing a hospital ward in a hospital can not meet the requirements of elderly patients even if they are trying to be family-oriented.