所有的发达国家都经过农民从农村走出进城谋职的过程(这个过程也就是农业国转变为工业国的过程),而且大多用了一二百年的时间,如果没有这个过程,那些国家将永远不会发达。因为农业的产出很低,停留在农业社会阶段是富不起来的。我国的农业人口转移为城市人口还处于最初阶段,它可能要用去半个世纪的时间,但比起那些发达国家的工业化历程来看,算是快的。在市场经济条件下,劳动力转移组织工作已由过去的计划安排为主变为市场引导为主,但现阶段劳动力市场还不完善,社会中介组织 All the developed countries have gone through the process of finding jobs for peasants from the countryside (the process of converting agricultural countries into industrial nations), and most of them took one or two hundred years. Without this process, those countries will never Will be developed. Because of the low output of agriculture, staying in the agricultural social stage is not rich. The transfer of China’s agricultural population to the urban population is still in its infancy, and it may take up to half a century, but it will be quicker than the industrialization of those developed countries. Under the conditions of a market economy, the work of labor transfer organizations has changed from past planning to market-oriented, but at this stage the labor market is still not perfect. Social intermediaries