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茹太素,明代山西省人氏,曾在明太祖朱元璋手下当过刑部主事。传说有一次,他给朱元璋写了一个长达一万七千多字的意见书,议论朝廷应该如何选用人材。明太祖叫人读给他听。读了六千三百七十字,还听不出个所以然来,尽是空话、废话。朱元璋一怒之下,着人当着文武百官的面,把茹太素打了一顿。晚上,朱元璋叫人继续读下去,读到一万六千五百字,才涉及到议题。后来朱元璋说:“茹太素那个意见书,如果开门见山地写,只要五百字就行了。我打他,是因为空话太多。”有一天,欧阳修和一个同事去游玩,看到一匹奔驰的马把伏在路上的一只狗踩死了。欧阳修问同事说:“把这事记下来,你怎么写?”同事回答:“有犬卧通衢,逸马蹄而死亡。”欧阳修听了摇摇头说:“要请
Ru Taisu, who was a native of Shanxi Province in the Ming Dynasty, had served as the principal of the Ministry of Punishment under the leadership of the Ming dynasty Zhu Yuanzhang. According to the legend, he once wrote a submission of more than 17,000 words to Zhu Yuanzhang to discuss how the court should use talented people. Ming Taizu asked people to read him. After reading the ¡¡¡¡6, ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ Under the wrath of Zhu Yuanzhang, in front of the officials of the civil and military authorities, he took Ru Taisu a fight. In the evening, Zhu Yuanzhang asked people to continue reading and read 16,500 words before they reached the issue. Later, Zhu Yuanzhang said: “If Ru Shisu’s opinion book is written openly, only 500 words are needed. I beat him because there was too much empty talk.” One day, Ouyang Xiu and a colleague went to play and saw a Mercedes-Benz. The horse trampled a dog on the road to death. Ouyang Xiu asked her colleague: “Write down this matter. How do you write it?” The colleague replied: “A dog is lying all night and is dead.” Ouyang Xiu shook his head and said: “Please