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今年3月,十届全国人大二次会议认真审议并通过了我国1982年宪法的第四次修正案。这是我国政治生活中的一件大事。 除1949年新中国建国前夕通过的《共同纲领》外,中华人民共和国一共制定过四部宪法,即1954年宪法、1975年宪法、1978年宪法、1982年宪法。其中,1982年宪法又经过四次修订。这四部宪法,反映出新中国历史发展的曲折进程和我国社会的发展与进步。为了帮助读者了解新中国的制宪史,特别是1982年宪法的制定和四次修改,本期特刊出对全国人大法律委员会主任委员杨景宇的访谈录。 宪法是国家的根本大法。制定一部符合国情民意的宪法很重要,但是,尤为重要的是遵守宪法、贯彻宪法,依法治国,依法行政。人们的法制观念普遍加强了,国家和社会的面貌必将有新的变化。
In March this year, the Second Session of the Tenth National People’s Congress conscientiously considered and passed the Fourth Amendment of our 1982 Constitution. This is a major event in our political life. In addition to the “common program” adopted on the eve of the founding of New China in 1949, the People’s Republic of China has formulated a total of four constitutions: the 1954 Constitution, the 1975 Constitution, the 1978 Constitution and the 1982 Constitution. Among them, the 1982 constitution has been revised four times. These four constitutions reflect the tortuous course of the historical development of New China and the development and progress of our society. In order to help readers understand the constitutional history of new China, especially the formulation and four changes of the 1982 constitution, this issue is an interview with Yang Jingyu, chairman of the NPC Law Committee. The Constitution is the fundamental law of the country. It is important to formulate a constitution that is in line with the conditions of the country and the people but, it is especially important to abide by the constitution, carry out the constitution, govern the country according to law, and administer according to law. People’s concept of legal system has been generally strengthened, and the face of the state and society will surely have new changes.