源自《诗经》的成语(以下简称《诗经》成语),是中华民族汉语言文学中的瑰宝。从多角度对《诗经》成语进行深入的探讨,对《诗经》研究及汉语词汇史和成语史的建构都具有一定的理论意义和实践意义。笔者从有关辞书及古文献资料中收集了《诗经》成语共693条,其中主形成语399条,异形成语294条。所谓主形成语指的是成语的早期或主要形式,异形成语指的是与主形成语含义基 The idioms derived from The Book of Songs (hereinafter referred to as the idioms of the Book of Songs) are the gems in the Chinese language and literature of the Chinese nation. The discussion of the idioms in the Book of Songs from multiple perspectives has some theoretical and practical implications on the study of the Book of Poetry and the construction of Chinese vocabulary history and idioms. The author collected 693 idioms of “The Book of Songs” from dictionaries and ancient documents, of which 399 are main formation idioms and 294 idioms. The so-called main formation refers to the early or main form of idioms, the formation of idioms refers to the main formation of the meaning of meaning