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尽管生态语言学学科概念提出的时间不长,但生态语言观的产生由来已久,生态文化思想一直渗透于语言学研究之中。社会生态环境是一个变量,语言生态也是一个变量,它们之间是“共变”关系,研究少数民族语言生态仅用共时描写是不够的,必须将共时描写和历时比较结合起来。语言本体研究是指对语言体系内部语音、词汇、语法等问题的研究,在我国语言学研究领域里一直是研究的重点,语言的非本体研究是指与语言相关的问题研究。
Although the concept of ecological linguistics has not been proposed for a long time, the concept of ecological linguistics has existed for a long time, and the idea of ecological culture has always permeated the study of linguistics. The social ecological environment is a variable, and the language ecology is also a variable. The relationship between them is “covariant ”. It is not enough to study the ecological life of the minority nationalities only by synchronic description. The synchronic description and the diachronic comparison must be combined. Language ontology research refers to the research on the internal phonetics, vocabulary, grammar and other issues in the linguistic system. It has been the focus of research in the field of linguistics in our country. Non-ontology research on language refers to the study of language-related issues.