1生态批评作为一种指向自然生态环境保护,追求人与自然和谐共生和可持续发展的文学与文化批评理论,无论在西方还是中国,至今都没有共同的哲学理论和方法论统一起来。这些理论家是由“拯救环境”这个世界性共识的“焦点问题”联结一起,形成了共同的价值观。“对人类生存环境的终 As a literary and cultural criticism that points to the protection of natural ecological environment and the pursuit of the harmonious coexistence and sustainable development between man and nature, ecological criticism has not been unified by common philosophical theory and methodology in both the West and China. These theorists are united by the “focus issues” of a worldwide consensus on “saving the environment,” forming common values. "The end of the human environment