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资本主义社会先后出现过形式法和实质法两种法律范式,它们分别对应于资本主义社会发展的法治国家、福利国家两个历史阶段。随着现代社会的发展和风险社会的形成,程序法范式理论开始在西方理论界兴起。三种法律范式各自表现出差异性法律性质,并决定了不同的司法现代化发展特征。中国法律发展状况区别于这三种法律范式而具有自身的目标和道路,中国司法现代化发展正面对一些亟待解决的问题。
Capitalist society has appeared in two forms of law: formal law and substantive law. They correspond to the two historic stages of the rule of law and the welfare state in the development of capitalist society. With the development of modern society and the formation of a risk society, the paradigm of procedural law began to rise in Western theoretical circles. Each of the three legal paradigms shows a different legal nature and determines different characteristics of the development of judicial modernization. China’s legal development differs from the three legal paradigms in that it has its own goals and paths. The development of China’s judicial modernization is facing some problems to be solved urgently.