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本文应用“卡特尔16种个性因素测验”,对60名60-78岁部队老干部进行了测试。结果表明:90%老年人的心理属于健康。由于他们参加工作几十年,有着较强的适应新环境的能力,对自身角色改变以及家庭、社会等变化都能较好的适应,故其心境愉悦,情绪稳定,开朗乐观。在晚年的学习、工作及生活中能面对现实,自持其力,处世老练,自律谨严,有较强的自信心和自尊心,有浓厚的幸福感和安全感。但是一些老年人个性内部还有内在不利因素(负性因素),缺乏想象力和创造能力。10%老年人的心理属于不健康(包括自我调节能力差)。在B1、Q2、Q4个性因素分析中发现28.3%的老年人智能减退,思想迟纯,学习和领悟力差;独立工作及生活能力降低,依赖性增强,紧张性较高,易紧张、烦燥、疲倦等。在L个性因素分析中发现16.7%的老年人怀疑、刚愎、固执己见。测试结果还表明:这些负性因素与高血压病、冠心病密切相关。
In this paper, we use “Carter 16 personality factors test” to test 60 60-78-year-old veteran cadres. The results show that: 90% of the elderly mental health. Because of their participation in the work of several decades, have a strong ability to adapt to the new environment, changes in their roles and family, society and other changes can be better adapted, so the state of mind, emotional stability, cheerful and optimistic. In his later years of study, work and life can face reality, self-sustaining, sophisticated life, self-discipline and cautious, have a strong self-confidence and self-esteem, a strong sense of happiness and security. However, there are inherent disadvantages (negative factors), lack of imagination and creativity in some elderly individuals. 10% of the elderly are mentally unhealthy (including poor self-regulation). In B1, Q2 and Q4, we found that 28.3% of the senile patients experienced mental retardation, mental retardation, poor study and comprehension, decreased working and living independence, increased dependence, high tension, nervousness and irritability , Tired and so on. In L personality factor analysis found that 16.7% of the elderly suspect, just 愎, opinionated. Test results also show that: These negative factors and hypertension, coronary heart disease are closely related.