前苏联是世界上照相机生产的大国之一,生产历史悠久。早在沙俄时期就有生产古典相机,1917年十月革命推翻了沙俄政权,建立了社会主义苏维埃政权,消灭了私有经济,实行了全民所有制的计划经济体制,实行统购统销政策,经济计划由各级政府部门统一制定,统一下达各行业的生产部门,生产的产品由国家统一分配包销。 The former Soviet Union is one of the major countries in camera production in the world with a long history of production. As early as the era of Czarist Russia, there were the production of classical cameras. In the October 1917 revolution, the Tsarist Russia regime was overthrown, the socialist Soviet power was established, the private economy was eliminated, the planned economy system practiced by the ownership of the whole people was implemented, and the state monopoly for purchase and marketing was implemented. At the same time, government departments at different levels shall formulate and unify the production departments in all industries so that the products produced by them are uniformly distributed and underwritten by the state.