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时效制度的本质,是对国家向犯罪人行使刑罚请求权和刑罚执行权的限制。其出发点在于为刑事法律所力不能及、处于刑罚真空中的犯罪人设置的一种补救性措施,以此实现国家利益与犯罪人的合法权益较好的契合。而我国现行追诉时效制度规定的诸多不完善,造成了刑法价值实现上的部分减损。要实现追诉时效制度的法律价值,我们有必要在研究追诉时效制度价值的基础上对这一制度的内在根据进行合理定位。
The essence of the limitation system is the restriction on the state’s right to exercise the right of execution and the penalty to the perpetrator. The starting point lies in a remedial measure set up for criminals who can not and can not be supported by the criminal law, so as to achieve a better fit between the national interest and the legitimate rights and interests of the perpetrator. However, the imperfections in the current system of prescription of limitation of prosecution in our country caused partial derogation in the value realization of criminal law. In order to realize the legal value of the statutory limitation system, it is necessary for us to properly locate the inherent basis of the system on the basis of studying the value of the statute of limitations.