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目的了解五华县农村育龄期妇女乙型肝炎(乙肝)病毒感染状况,为乙肝预防控制提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法,从全县16个镇中随机抽取2个镇,在抽取的镇中再随机抽取3个行政村,每个村随机抽取15~49岁常住育龄妇女,每人抽取静脉血5 ml,统一检测HBsAg、抗-HBs和抗-HBc。HBsAg阳性者再进一步检测HBeAg和抗-HBe,对15~49岁育龄期妇女进行HBV感染状况分析。结果检测613人,HBV流行率为66.88%。在HBsAg阳性育龄期妇女中,HBeAg阳性率为36.36%,抗-HBe阳性率为59.09%。结论五华县育龄期妇女HBV感染率较高,应加强乙肝综合防治措施。
Objective To understand the status of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection among rural women of childbearing age in Wuhua County and provide a scientific basis for hepatitis B prevention and control. Methods A multistage random sampling method was used to randomly select 2 towns from 16 towns in the county and another 3 administrative villages in the extracted towns. Each village randomly selected women of childbearing age from 15 to 49 years old randomly, Venous blood 5 ml, uniform detection of HBsAg, anti-HBs and anti-HBc. HBsAg-positive and then further testing of HBeAg and anti-HBe, 15 to 49-year-old women of childbearing age HBV infection status analysis. The results of testing 613 people, the prevalence of HBV was 66.88%. HBsAg positive women of childbearing age, HBeAg positive rate was 36.36%, anti-HBe positive rate was 59.09%. Conclusion Wuhua County women of childbearing age have a higher rate of HBV infection, hepatitis B should be comprehensive prevention and control measures should be strengthened.