举办公立医院是政府承担保障国民健康职能的主要途径之一,以公立医院为主的国家医疗服务模式是当前世界上主要的一种医疗保障模式。国家医疗服务模式的优点是,宏观健康产出较高、公平性较好、成本较低。上世纪八九十年代,面对排队时间长、设备和技术落后等问题,英国等国家普遍采取了筹资方和服务方分 Holding public hospitals is one of the main ways that the government undertakes the function of protecting the national health. The state-owned medical service mode based on public hospitals is one of the main medical insurance modes in the world today. The advantages of the national medical service model are higher macroeconomic output, better fairness and lower costs. The eighties and nineties of last century, the face of a long queuing time, equipment and technology backwardness and other issues, the United Kingdom and other countries generally adopted the financing side and service side points