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甲苯(methylbenzene,toluene)是一种具有挥发性、易燃性、无腐蚀性、无色透明的有机溶剂,有类似于苯的芳香气味;它不溶于水,可与多种有机溶剂混溶。国内外主要在工业和日化用品制造业中广泛使用。国外青少年中吸食甲苯者也不少[1,2]。近年来,随着甲苯接触人群逐渐增多,国内外关于急性甲苯中毒的报道和研究也较前有明显增加。为了对我国甲苯相关职业病危害防治工作有一个全面了解,本文利用
Toluene (methylbenzene, toluene) is a volatile, flammable, non-corrosive, colorless and transparent organic solvents, benzene-like aromatic odor; it is insoluble in water, with a variety of organic solvents immiscibility. Widely used at home and abroad mainly in the industrial and daily chemical products manufacturing industry. Abroad, young people in toluene are also many [1,2]. In recent years, with the gradual increase of toluene exposure to the population, reports and studies on acute toluene poisoning both at home and abroad have also significantly increased. In order to have a comprehensive understanding of the prevention and control of toluene-related occupational hazards in our country,