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[目的]通过对传染病医院夏秋季发热门诊就诊患者的流行病学特征的分析,为传染病的防治提供临床经验。[方法]采用描述性统计方法根据发热门诊记录,对就诊的5355例患者的年龄、性别、发病时间、临床症状情况等相关因素进行统计分析,并给予健康教育指导,认真执行人员的防护及各种物品的消毒处理。[结果]2009年发热门诊夏秋季共接诊5355例,就诊病例的年龄有两个高峰,分别是11～20岁组和21～30岁组,共3885例,占总数的72.55%。就诊时间以9月、10月病例最多,共4062例,占总数的75.86%。确诊了甲型H1N1流感病人238例,经治疗后痊愈。在该院发热门诊就诊病人中无交叉感染或疫情传播情况。[结论]加强发热门诊的规范管理,增强预防措施,做好呼吸道传染病的防治和知识的宣传工作,加强对低年龄组的保护,及时发现病情、有效控制疫情。
[Objective] Through the analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of patients in the summer and autumn fever clinic of Infectious Diseases Hospital, clinical experience was provided for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. [Methods] Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the related factors such as age, sex, time of onset, clinical symptoms and other related factors of 5355 patients on the basis of fever outpatient records, giving health education guidance and earnest implementation of staff protection and Disinfection of items. [Results] A total of 5355 cases of fever clinics were found in summer and autumn in 2009. There were two peaks in the age of consultation, ranging from 11 to 20 years old and 21 to 30 years old, with a total number of 3885 cases, accounting for 72.55% of the total. Treatment time to September, October the largest number of cases, a total of 4062 cases, accounting for 75.86% of the total. A confirmed case of H1N1 influenza patients 238 cases, recovered after treatment. There was no cross-infection or outbreak in patients attending fever clinic in the hospital. [Conclusion] The standardized management of fever clinics should be strengthened, preventive measures should be strengthened, prevention and treatment of respiratory infectious diseases and knowledge publicity should be well done, the protection of lower age group should be strengthened, disease should be found in time, and the epidemic should be effectively controlled.