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采用修订的Olweus欺负问卷,对中国和英国近万名(中国8937名,英国1035名)中小学儿童对待欺负的态度进行调查。结果发现:(1)中国儿童对待欺负的态度比英国儿童积极。(2)儿童对待欺负问题的态度存在性别和年龄差异。女孩比男孩对待欺负的态度较积极;小学儿童对待欺负的态度比初中儿童积极。(3)儿童在欺负/受欺负关系中的角色与其对待欺负问题的态度有联系。未参与者对欺负的态度最积极,其次是受欺负者、欺负/受欺负者,而欺负者对待欺负的态度最消极;(4)儿童对受欺负者的同情多,而去帮助受欺负者的行为倾向少。
A revised Olweus Bullying Questionnaire was used to investigate the attitude of nearly 10,000 children in China and the United Kingdom (8937 in China and 1,035 in the United Kingdom) to treat bullying. The results showed that: (1) Chinese children are more bullied than British children. (2) There are gender and age differences in children’s attitudes towards bullying. Girls are more aggressive than boys in treating bullying; elementary school children are more bullied than junior high school children. (3) Children’s role in bullying / bullying relationships is linked to their attitudes toward bullying. The uninvolved participants were most bullied by bullying, followed by bully, bully / bullied, and bullies were most negative about bullying; (4) children were more sympathetic to the bullied and helped the bullied Less tendency to act.